Mt. Washington Cog Railroad

Mount Washington Cog Railway | New Hampshire

Hop aboard the Mt. Washington Cog Railway and be transported to the top of the tallest peak in the northeastern United States. A ride to the summit of the world’s first mountain climbing cog-railway is a fascinating blend of antiquity, mechanization, and the majesty of nature.

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Climb to the Top of Mt Washington by Auto, Train, or Foot

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Since 1869, the Cog has been making its way up the slopes of the New Hampshire’s Mt. Washington. Though the train speed is slow, the grade is steep and the ride is dramatic. One section of the track, Jacob’s Ladder, is reported to contain the steepest railroad trestle in the world.

Cog Railway | White Mt. National Forest | NH, USA

Located in the 750,000-acre White Mountain National Forest, the Cog travels through three climate zones. The trip begins at Marshfield Base Station in dense timberland. Climbing steadily past the 4000’ Waumbek Station, passengers encounter scrubby tundra flora before reaching the treeless alpine summit at 6,266 feet.

Cog Railway | Waumbec Station | New England

Mt. Washington is famous for having the 2nd highest wind speed ever recorded (231 miles per hour), and some of world’s most changeable weather. The train’s cog and rack mechanism, like a bicycle chain, allows the train to safely ascend and descend the mountain throughout the year.

Read our article on climbing to the top of Mt Washington for more Mt. Washington facts, and information on ascending the summit by auto or foot.

Mt Washington Cog Railway | White Mountains

There are two types of locomotives, biodiesel and steam. The biodiesel engine makes each leg of the journey in about 45 minutes (the steam is a little longer). The rest of the 3-hour roundtrip is spent exploring the Mt. Washington State Park Visitor Center.

Cog Railway Tracks to Mt Washington Summit

The Visitor Center is great fun. The Sherman Adams Building houses a cafeteria, museum, rest rooms, gift shop, and large observation deck. Other buildings include the historic Tip Top House and the Mt. Washington Weather Observatory.

Sherman Adams Visitor Center & Observation Deck | Mount Washington

Visitor Center & Observation Deck | Mt Washington

Even in the summer it is wise to bring a waterproof jacket, hat, sturdy shoes, and gloves. There is almost always a stiff wind at the summit, and lower temperatures than base station. Also, precipitation moves in and out quickly. Dress for the weather so you can enjoy the summit.

Marshfield Base Station | Cog Railway

Standing at the peak of Mt. Washington is awe-inspiring. On a clear day, visibility can include views of Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Quebec, Vermont, and the Atlantic Ocean. Don’t leave without a photo of you at the Mt. Washington summit sign!

NH White Mt State Park | Mt Washington Summit

COG RAILWAY TRAVEL TIPS:

Check the weather: Try to visit on a sunny day. The summit is spectacular in any weather, but more fun when the weather is dry and clear.
Make a reservation: Trains leave throughout the day, but this attraction stays busy. Reserve ahead if you want to sit together or have a limited time frame.
Book the biodiesel engine for a smooth, quiet, clean ride. Having done both, we can attest the steam engines are sootier, smellier, and jerkier than the biodiesels.
Arrive early to allow yourself time to explore the (free) Cog Railway Museum, and the engines on the grounds of the Marshfield Base Station.
For best views: Train cars have three seats on the left side and two on the right. We think the left side of the car has better panoramic viewing.
Photos on Ascent & Decent: Be aware that you can stand and move around the car on the ascent, but NOT the descent (so get any photos you want on the way up).
Keep track of the time: Your time at the summit will be approximately one hour. Don’t miss your train down or you will be standby for empty seats on later trains.
You can read our article on climbing to the top of Mt Washington for more Mt. Washington facts, and information on ascending the summit by auto or foot.